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Интерактивный урок

Past Perfect

Понятный разбор прошедшего совершенного времени: три схемы, шесть примеров, четыре коротких теста и минутное видео на английском с субтитрами.

1

Утвердительное предложение

В утверждении называем действующее лицо и само действие. Следите за формой смыслового и вспомогательного глагола.

Формула: Subject + had + past participle

I had left before noon.Утвердительный пример 1.

She had finished before we arrived.Утвердительный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

planпланировать
hopeнадеяться
loveлюбить

2

Отрицательное предложение

Для отрицания добавляем not к вспомогательному глаголу. Основной глагол сохраняет форму, указанную в схеме.

Формула: Subject + had not + past participle

I had not left before noon.Отрицательный пример 1.

She had not finished before we arrived.Отрицательный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

likeнравиться
wantхотеть
needнуждаться

3

Вопросительное предложение

В общем вопросе вспомогательный глагол ставим перед подлежащим, затем используем остальную часть сказуемого.

Формула: Had + subject + past participle?

Had you left before noon?Вопросительный пример 1.

Had she finished before you arrived?Вопросительный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

enjoyнаслаждаться
smileулыбаться
laughсмеяться

Читаем по-английски

Cairo: Stories from the Nile

Cairo with the Nile, a felucca, historic minarets and a produce market
  1. Before Layla reached Cairo, she had read that it was the capital of Egypt.
  2. By sunrise, the city had already filled the banks of the Nile with movement.
  3. A boatman had prepared a felucca for a quiet sail.
  4. Layla had learned that the Nile had supported communities for thousands of years.
  5. Before breakfast ended, she had tasted ful medames made from fava beans.
  6. The cook had added vegetables, lemon and herbs to the table.
  7. By lunchtime, Layla had also tried koshari, a popular mixture of rice, pasta, lentils and chickpeas.
  8. Market sellers had arranged colourful fruit and vegetables beneath shaded awnings.
  9. Her host had welcomed every guest with tea and generous conversation.
  10. Layla had greeted older people politely before she asked questions.
  11. Residents had started errands early to avoid the strongest afternoon heat.
  12. The family had carried water during their walk through historic streets.
  13. By evening, children had played beside a riverside promenade.
  14. The setting sun had coloured Cairo’s domes and minarets gold.
  15. Before the day ended, Layla had discovered a city shaped by hospitality, food and the river.

Слушаем английский

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