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Future Perfect

Понятный разбор будущего совершенного времени: три схемы, шесть примеров, четыре коротких теста и минутное видео на английском с субтитрами.

1

Утвердительное предложение

В утверждении называем действующее лицо и само действие. Следите за формой смыслового и вспомогательного глагола.

Формула: Subject + will have + past participle

I will have finished by Friday.Утвердительный пример 1.

She will have arrived by noon.Утвердительный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

cryплакать
playиграть
winпобеждать

2

Отрицательное предложение

Для отрицания добавляем not к вспомогательному глаголу. Основной глагол сохраняет форму, указанную в схеме.

Формула: Subject + will not have + past participle

I will not have finished by Friday.Отрицательный пример 1.

She will not have arrived by noon.Отрицательный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

loseпроигрывать
tryпытаться
practiceпрактиковаться

3

Вопросительное предложение

В общем вопросе вспомогательный глагол ставим перед подлежащим, затем используем остальную часть сказуемого.

Формула: Will + subject + have + past participle?

Will you have finished by Friday?Вопросительный пример 1.

Will she have arrived by noon?Вопросительный пример 2.

Составьте своё предложение с одним из глаголов

changeменять
growрасти
plantсажать

Читаем по-английски

Canberra: By the End of the Day

Canberra with Parliament House, Lake Burley Griffin, cyclists and a market
  1. By the end of Saturday, Emma will have explored Canberra, the capital of Australia.
  2. She will have learned that planners designed the city around lakes, hills and broad avenues.
  3. By mid-morning, she will have walked over the grass-covered roof of Parliament House.
  4. She will have viewed Lake Burley Griffin from a high lookout.
  5. At a farmers market, she will have chosen seasonal fruit, vegetables and whole-grain bread.
  6. She will have refilled her bottle before leaving the market.
  7. By noon, she will have cycled along one of the paths around the lake.
  8. She will have seen native eucalyptus trees and perhaps a kangaroo at the edge of the city.
  9. After lunch, she will have applied more sun protection.
  10. She will have discovered that many residents use parks for running, rowing and cycling.
  11. At a café, she will have noticed Canberra’s relaxed weekend brunch custom.
  12. She will have greeted market growers and asked where their food came from.
  13. By late afternoon, she will have visited a museum that tells Australian stories.
  14. She will have completed an active day without needing a car for every journey.
  15. Canberra will have shown Emma how city planning can keep nature close to daily life.

Слушаем английский

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